Playbooks Playbooks A playbook is a yaml file which list a set of action to run, and in which order. You can create your own tasks in a playbook, but most of the time, you'll just assign roles to hosts, or group of hosts in a playbook. You can create your playbooks where you want, for example, in a playbook subdirectory mkdir playbooks vim playbooks/fws.yml Here's a real world example - name: Deploy outbound proxy server hosts: proxyout.fws.fr roles: - repo_base - squid - name: Deploy AD DC hosts: fws_dc roles: - system_proxy - repo_base - samba - letsencrypt - name: Deploy common profiles hosts: fws roles: - common - backup - filebeat - name: Deploy Proxmox hosts hosts: fws_pve roles: - pve - name: Deploy databases servers hosts: db.fws.fr roles: - mysql_server - postgresql_server In this example, if the playbook is ran, it'll do the following : On the host proxyout.fws.fr, it will deploy the roles repo_base and squid On the hosts members of group fws_dc, it'll deploy the roles system_proxy, repo_base, samba and letsencrypt On all the hosts members of the group fws, it'll deploy the roles common, backup and filebeat etc. So, you have to define your playbook with what you want to do